CICHILD-DEMASONI MALAVI MALE M

Introduction:

Common Names: Demasoni Cichlid, Malavi Cichlid, Dwarf Mbuna.

Natural Habitat: Native to Lake Malawi in East Africa, specifically found in the Pombo Rocks area. Prefers rocky environments with crevices for hiding.

Physical Characteristics:

Appearance: Striking black-and-blue vertical stripes running from head to tail. Males typically have slightly brighter coloration than females. Their small, stocky body and vibrant hues make them stand out in any aquarium.

Size: Grows to approximately 2.5-3 inches (6-8 cm), making them one of the smaller Mbuna species.

Lifespan: 5-10 years with proper care.

Habitat Requirements:

Tank Size: Minimum of 40 gallons for a species-only tank; larger tanks (75 gallons or more) are preferred for community setups.

Water Conditions:

Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C).

pH: 7.8-8.6 (alkaline).

Hardness: 10-20 dGH.

Aquascaping: Create a rocky aquascape with plenty of caves and hiding spots. Fine sand or small gravel substrate is ideal. Avoid excessive open swimming areas as they prefer structured environments.

Diet:

Primary Diet: Herbivorous; feeds primarily on algae and plant matter in the wild.

Supplemental Feeding: High-quality spirulina-based flakes or pellets. Occasionally provide blanched vegetables like spinach or zucchini. Avoid high-protein foods, as they can lead to digestive issues.

Feeding Frequency: 1-2 times daily, in small amounts to prevent overfeeding.

Compatibility:

Temperament: Semi-aggressive and territorial, especially towards other males of the same species. Can be highly aggressive if not provided with enough space and hiding spots.

Suitable Tank Mates: Best housed with other Mbuna species of similar size and temperament, such as Yellow Labs (Labidochromis caeruleus) or Acei Cichlids (Pseudotropheus acei).

Incompatibilities: Avoid keeping with peaceful or slow-moving fish, as they may become targets of aggression.

Care Level:

Difficulty: Moderate; requires stable water parameters and a well-maintained aquarium.

Health Monitoring: Watch for signs of Malawi bloat (caused by poor diet or stress) and aggression-related injuries.

Breeding:

Breeding in Captivity: Relatively easy; they are mouthbrooders.

Spawning: Males establish and defend territories. After courtship, females lay eggs, which they carry in their mouths (brood) for 21-28 days. Fry are free-swimming upon release.

Tips: Provide multiple females per male to reduce aggression and increase breeding success.

Economic Considerations:

Market Demand: Popular among cichlid enthusiasts for their vibrant coloration and manageable size.

Pricing: Moderate; often priced higher than other Mbuna due to their vivid patterns.

Conclusion:

The Demasoni Cichlid is a bold and colorful addition to any African cichlid setup. While their care demands careful attention to tank size, water quality, and compatibility, their striking appearance and active behavior make them a rewarding species for experienced aquarists.