BLACK RUBY

Introduction: • Species: Black Ruby Barb • Common Names: Black Ruby Barb, Ruby Barb • Natural Habitat: Found in freshwater rivers and streams in Southeast Asia, particularly in Myanmar and parts of Thailand. Physical Characteristics: • Appearance: Oval-shaped body with a deep black coloration, often exhibiting a ruby-red hue on the sides; dorsal and tail fins are usually elongated and can display a slight red tint. • Size: Typically grows up to 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm) in length. • Lifespan: Average lifespan of 5-7 years with proper care. Habitat Requirements: • Tank Size: Minimum of 20 gallons for a small group; larger tanks are recommended for social schooling. • Water Conditions: o Temperature: 72-78°F (22-26°C). o pH: 6.0-7.5. • Aquascaping: Provide ample swimming space with some plants and decorations for hiding, mimicking their natural habitat. Diet: • Primary Diet: Omnivorous; feeds on small insects, plant matter, and algae in the wild. • Supplemental Feeding: High-quality flake or pellet foods, supplemented with live or frozen foods like bloodworms or brine shrimp. • Feeding Frequency: Feed small amounts 1-2 times daily to ensure adequate nutrition. Compatibility: • Temperament: Generally peaceful; prefers to be kept in groups to exhibit natural schooling behavior. • Suitable Tank Mates: Compatible with other small to medium-sized community fish; ideal for a community aquarium setup. • Incompatibilities: Avoid aggressive or fin-nipping species that may stress or harm the barbs. Care Level: • Difficulty: Easy; they adapt well to various water conditions but thrive in stable environments. • Health Monitoring: Regularly check for signs of disease, including common freshwater fish ailments. Breeding: • Breeding in Captivity: Possible with proper conditions; best done in a separate breeding tank to ensure the survival of fry. • Spawning: Egg layers; scatter their eggs among plants; parents typically do not care for the young. Economic Considerations: • Market Demand: Popular among freshwater aquarium enthusiasts for their striking appearance and lively nature. • Wholesale/Retail Pricing: Generally affordable, making them accessible to hobbyists. Sustainability and Conservation: • Wild Population: Generally stable, though habitat loss can pose risks. • Aquaculture Efforts: Breeding efforts in captivity are increasing, helping reduce pressure on wild populations. • Regulations: Awareness of local regulations regarding collection and trade of this species is essential. Conclusion: The Black Ruby Barb is an attractive and lively fish that can enhance any freshwater aquarium. Their unique coloration and active schooling behavior make them a favorite among aquarium enthusiasts. With proper care and a suitable environment, Black Ruby Barbs can thrive, adding vibrancy and movement to your aquatic setup.