Red Face Butterflyfish

Introduction:

Common Names: Red Face Butterflyfish, Blackspot Butterflyfish.

Natural Habitat: Found in the coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific, particularly in the central Indo-Pacific region, including the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Great Barrier Reef. Prefers sheltered reef areas with plenty of coral and rock formations for hiding.

Physical Characteristics:

Appearance: Characterized by its distinct red face and black markings. The body is primarily white with a yellowish hue near the dorsal fin, and the tail is yellow with a black spot at the base.

Size: Grows up to 7 inches (18 cm) in length.

Lifespan: Typically 5-7 years in captivity with proper care.

Habitat Requirements:

Tank Size: Minimum of 75 gallons for a single fish. Larger tanks are recommended for multiple butterflyfish or a diverse reef setup.

Water Conditions:

Temperature: 74-80°F (23-27°C).

pH: 8.1-8.4.

Salinity: 1.020-1.025 specific gravity.

Aquascaping: Provide a reef-style tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. Ensure enough swimming space, as they are active swimmers.

Diet:

Primary Diet: Omnivorous; in the wild, they feed on coral polyps, small invertebrates, and zooplankton.

Supplemental Feeding: Offer a variety of foods such as high-quality frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. Marine pellets, algae-based foods, and nori are also beneficial.

Feeding Frequency: Feed 2-3 times daily in small portions.

Compatibility:

Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be territorial towards other butterflyfish species. Best kept as a solitary specimen or with similarly sized, non-aggressive fish.

Suitable Tank Mates: Compatible with peaceful reef fish such as tangs, wrasses, gobies, and clownfish. Also safe in reef tanks with corals and invertebrates, as it does not typically harm them.

Incompatibilities: Avoid keeping with aggressive species like lionfish or groupers, which may prey on them.

Care Level:

Difficulty: Moderate; requires stable water conditions, a varied diet, and a well-established aquarium with coral and rock structures for hiding.

Health Monitoring: Watch for signs of stress, disease, or loss of appetite. Regular water changes and a well-balanced diet are essential for maintaining health.

Breeding:

Breeding Behavior: Red Face Butterflyfish are known to form monogamous pairs, and spawning typically occurs in the wild during specific periods.

Breeding in Captivity: Rarely bred in captivity due to the complex nature of their reproductive behaviors.

Economic Considerations:

Market Demand: Highly sought after in the aquarium trade for their unique and vibrant appearance.

Pricing: Moderate to high, depending on size, color intensity, and availability.

Conclusion:

The Red Face Butterflyfish is a visually striking and peaceful species that makes a stunning addition to any reef aquarium. While it is moderately challenging to care for, it can thrive in a well-maintained tank with proper conditions. Its striking red face and distinctive markings make it a standout choice for experienced aquarists seeking a beautiful and unique species for their saltwater tank.