SW - Red Breast Wrasse (Kenya) - Medium

Introduction: • Common Names: Red Breast Wrasse • Natural Habitat: Found in coral reefs and rocky areas throughout the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea and areas around the Great Barrier Reef. Physical Characteristics: • Appearance: Characterized by a robust body with vibrant red and green coloration; adults have distinct dark vertical bands and a pronounced red hue on the breast. • Size: Typically grows up to 8 inches (20 cm) in length. • Lifespan: Can live for around 5-7 years with appropriate care. Habitat Requirements: • Tank Size: A minimum tank size of 75 gallons is recommended to accommodate their active swimming behavior. • Water Conditions: o Temperature: Prefers a range of 75-82°F (24-28°C). o pH: Thrives in slightly alkaline conditions with a pH of 8.1-8.4. • Aquascaping: Requires ample rockwork and hiding spots, along with open swimming areas, to replicate their natural environment. Diet: • Primary Diet: Carnivorous; primarily feeds on crustaceans, small fish, and other invertebrates in the wild. • Supplemental Feeding: In captivity, offer a variety of high-quality marine flakes, pellets, and frozen foods such as shrimp and mysis. • Feeding Frequency: Feed small amounts 2-3 times daily to ensure proper nutrition and maintain vibrant coloration. Compatibility: • Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially males during breeding or when establishing dominance. • Suitable Tank Mates: Best kept with other peaceful reef species; avoid pairing with overly aggressive fish or those that may harass the wrasse. • Incompatibilities: Should not be housed with fish known for fin-nipping behaviors or aggressive species. Care Level: • Difficulty: Moderate; requires stable water conditions and a varied diet to thrive. • Health Monitoring: Regularly observe for signs of stress, aggression, or common diseases like ich. Breeding: • Breeding in Captivity: Rarely bred in home aquariums; spawning typically occurs in the wild during specific seasons. • Spawning: Males display vibrant colors and engage in courtship behaviors to attract females. Economic Considerations: • Market Demand: Appreciated by marine aquarium enthusiasts for their striking appearance and lively behavior. • Wholesale Pricing: Generally moderate pricing, influenced by availability and demand in the aquarium trade. • Retail Pricing: Prices vary based on size and coloration, but they are usually accessible to hobbyists. Sustainability and Conservation: • Wild Population: Generally stable, although habitat loss and overfishing can pose risks. • Aquaculture Efforts: Limited success in breeding in captivity; most are wild-caught. Conclusion: The Red Breast Wrasse is a vibrant and dynamic addition to marine aquariums, valued for its striking colors and active nature. With proper care and attention to its specific needs, this species can thrive in a well-maintained reef tank, offering beauty and interest for aquarium enthusiasts. They are best suited for hobbyists who can provide a suitable environment and monitor their health, ensuring a rewarding aquarium experience.