Convict Surgeon

Introduction: • Common Name: Convict Surgeonfish • Natural Habitat: Found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically inhabiting coral reefs and rocky coastal areas. It is common around the coasts of Hawaii, the Philippines, and the Great Barrier Reef. Physical Characteristics: • Appearance: The Convict Surgeonfish has a distinctive body pattern, with broad black vertical stripes running across a light gray to pale body. The fish's shape is oval with a slightly compressed body, characteristic of surgeonfish. • Size: Grows up to 8 inches (20 cm) in length. • Lifespan: Can live 5-10 years in a well-maintained aquarium. Habitat Requirements: • Tank Size: Minimum of 75 gallons is recommended to provide ample swimming space. • Water Conditions: o Temperature: 75-80°F (24-27°C). o pH: 8.1-8.4. o Salinity: 1.020-1.025 specific gravity. o Aquascaping: A reef-like environment with plenty of live rock and hiding spaces is ideal for this species. Diet: • Primary Diet: Herbivorous; feeds mainly on algae in the wild. • Supplemental Feeding: Supplement with high-quality algae-based pellets, nori, or other green vegetables. • Feeding Frequency: Offer food 2-3 times per day in small amounts to prevent overfeeding. Compatibility: • Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially towards other surgeonfish or similarly shaped species. • Suitable Tank Mates: Best kept with peaceful reef fish like clownfish, tangs, and wrasses. • Incompatibilities: Avoid housing with aggressive species or fish that may nip at its fins. Care Level: • Difficulty: Moderate; requires stable water conditions and a diet rich in algae. • Health Monitoring: Watch for signs of skin parasites or common fish diseases such as ich. Breeding: • Breeding in Captivity: Rarely bred in captivity. Requires optimal water conditions and a large, well-established tank for successful breeding. • Spawning: Egg-layers; they spawn in the open water, and the fertilized eggs float to the surface where they hatch. Conclusion: The Convict Surgeonfish is a striking and active species that adds dynamic color and movement to a reef tank. While they are peaceful with the right tank mates, they require a well-established and large environment with stable water conditions. With proper care, they can live long and healthy lives, becoming a beloved centerpiece in reef aquariums.