BLACK

Introduction: • Species: Black Angelfish • Common Names: Black Angelfish, Black Marble Angelfish • Natural Habitat: Inhabits the slow-moving waters of the Amazon River Basin, including rivers, lakes, and flooded forests. Physical Characteristics: • Appearance: Distinctive deep black coloration, often with subtle marbling patterns; features a flattened, disc-shaped body and long, flowing fins. • Size: Typically reaches up to 6 inches (15 cm) in length. • Lifespan: Average lifespan is about 8-10 years with proper care. Habitat Requirements: • Tank Size: Requires a minimum of 20 gallons for a pair; larger tanks are recommended for community setups. • Water Conditions: o Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C). o pH: 6.5-7.5. • Aquascaping: Ideal aquascaping includes dense planting, driftwood, and hiding spots to provide shelter and spawning areas. Diet: • Primary Diet: Omnivorous; in nature, feeds on small insects, crustaceans, and plant matter. • Supplemental Feeding: High-quality flake or pellet foods, along with live or frozen options like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. • Feeding Frequency: Recommended to feed small amounts multiple times a day for balanced nutrition. Compatibility: • Temperament: Generally peaceful but can become territorial during breeding. • Suitable Tank Mates: Compatible with other peaceful fish of similar size; avoid smaller fish that may be perceived as prey. • Incompatibilities: Should not be housed with aggressive species or fin-nippers that could stress the angelfish. Care Level: • Difficulty: Moderate; stable water parameters and a varied diet are essential for thriving. • Health Monitoring: Regularly check for signs of disease, including protozoan infections and fin rot. Breeding: • Breeding in Captivity: Possible with suitable conditions; pairs often form monogamous bonds and choose clean surfaces for egg-laying. • Spawning: They are egg layers; both parents actively guard and care for the eggs until they hatch. Economic Considerations: • Market Demand: High demand among aquarium enthusiasts due to their striking appearance and unique coloration. • Wholesale/Retail Pricing: Prices vary based on availability and popularity, generally falling within the moderate to high range. Sustainability and Conservation: • Wild Population: Populations are generally stable; concerns about habitat destruction and overfishing exist. • Aquaculture Efforts: Increased success in breeding them in captivity has reduced the need for wild capture. • Regulations: Adherence to local regulations and CITES is important for the trade and importation of freshwater fish. Conclusion: The Black Angelfish is a captivating addition to freshwater aquariums, celebrated for its elegant form and peaceful temperament. With appropriate care and attention to their needs, these angelfish can flourish, providing aesthetic appeal and enjoyment to aquarium enthusiasts for many years.