Introduction
- Species: Amphiprion clarkii
- Common Names: Clarkii Clownfish, Yellowtail Clownfish
- Natural Habitat: Found in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific, primarily in coral reefs and lagoons, often forming symbiotic relationships with anemones.
Physical Characteristics
- Appearance: Vibrant orange body with three black bands and bright yellow fins.
- Size: Reaches 4-5 inches (10-13 cm) in length.
- Lifespan: Lives 6-10 years in captivity with proper care.
Habitat Requirements
- Tank Size: Minimum of 30 gallons for a pair; larger tanks recommended for groups.
- Water Conditions:
- Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)
- pH: 6.8 to 8.4
- Aquascaping: Include live rock, suitable anemones for hosting, and caves for hiding.
Diet
- Primary Diet: Omnivorous; consumes zooplankton, small crustaceans, and algae in the wild.
- Supplemental Feeding: High-quality flakes, pellets, frozen brine shrimp, and mysis shrimp.
- Feeding Frequency: Feed 1-2 times daily in small amounts.
Compatibility
- Temperament: Generally peaceful but territorial towards other clownfish or similar species.
- Suitable Tank Mates: Compatible with gobies, wrasses, and other peaceful reef fish.
- Incompatibilities: Avoid aggressive species that may bully or stress the clownfish.
Care Level
- Difficulty: Moderate; requires stable water conditions and appropriate tank mates.
- Health Monitoring: Check for diseases like ich and maintain water quality.
Breeding
- Breeding in Captivity: Feasible; pairs bond and exhibit nesting behaviors.
- Spawning: Females lay eggs on flat surfaces; males fertilize and guard them.
Economic Considerations
- Market Demand: Highly sought after due to their hardy nature and vibrant colors.
- Wholesale Pricing: Affordable, appealing to both novice and experienced aquarists.
- Retail Pricing: Competitive, reflecting their availability and popularity.
Sustainability and Conservation
- Wild Population: Stable, though habitat destruction poses risks.
- Aquaculture Efforts: Widely bred in captivity, reducing pressure on wild populations.
Conclusion
The Clarkii Clownfish is a stunning and robust addition to marine aquariums, offering vibrant colors and engaging behaviors. With proper care and a suitable environment, these clownfish can thrive, adding beauty and charm to any reef tank.