GOLD SEVERUM

Introduction: • Common Names: Gold Severum, Severum Cichlid • Natural Habitat: Native to the slow-moving rivers and streams of the Amazon Basin in South America, often found among submerged vegetation and rocky substrates. Physical Characteristics: • Appearance: Notable for its vibrant golden-yellow body with subtle green or brown patterns; the fins are long and flowing, enhancing its striking appearance. • Size: Typically grows up to 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) in length, with some individuals reaching up to 10 inches (25 cm). • Lifespan: Can live for 10 to 15 years with appropriate care and conditions. Habitat Requirements: • Tank Size: Requires a minimum of 50 gallons for a pair; larger tanks are beneficial for groups or community setups. • Water Conditions: o Temperature: Prefers warmer temperatures between 75-82°F (24-28°C). o pH: Thrives in slightly acidic to neutral pH levels, ideally between 6.5 to 7.5. • Aquascaping: Incorporate plenty of hiding spots with rocks, caves, and dense plant growth to provide shelter and create territories. Diet: • Primary Diet: Omnivorous; in the wild, feeds on insects, crustaceans, and plant matter. • Supplemental Feeding: Offer high-quality pellets, flakes, and live or frozen foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and vegetables. • Feeding Frequency: Feed once or twice daily, providing only as much food as they can consume in a few minutes to prevent overfeeding. Compatibility: • Temperament: Generally peaceful but can exhibit territorial behavior, especially during breeding. • Suitable Tank Mates: Compatible with other peaceful cichlids and larger community fish; avoid smaller or overly aggressive species. • Incompatibilities: Not suitable for very small fish, which may be seen as prey, or overly aggressive species that may stress the Severum. Care Level: • Difficulty: Moderate; requires stable water conditions and a balanced diet to thrive. • Health Monitoring: Regularly check for signs of illness or stress, particularly during breeding or when adjusting to new tank conditions. Breeding: • Breeding in Captivity: Can be bred successfully in aquariums; pairs often form strong bonds. • Spawning: Egg layers; females typically lay eggs on flat surfaces, and both parents can exhibit protective behaviors towards the fry. Economic Considerations: • Market Demand: High demand among aquarium enthusiasts for their striking color and personality. • Wholesale/Retail Pricing: Generally available at moderate prices, varying based on size and coloration. Sustainability and Conservation: • Wild Population: Generally stable; however, habitat loss and pollution pose potential threats. • Aquaculture Efforts: Commonly bred in captivity, helping to reduce pressure on wild populations and providing options for hobbyists. • Regulations: Ensure compliance with local regulations concerning the trade and keeping of cichlids. Conclusion: The Gold Severum Cichlid is an attractive and lively addition to freshwater aquariums, appreciated for its vibrant coloration and engaging behavior. With proper care and attention to their environmental needs, they can thrive, providing enjoyment and interest for both new and experienced aquarium hobbyists.