Haddons Carpet Anemone

Introduction

Species: Stichodactyla haddoni
Common Names: Haddon's Carpet Anemone
Natural Habitat: Found in the shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific region, particularly in sandy lagoons, coral reefs, and intertidal zones.

Physical Characteristics

Appearance: Features a large, flat, carpet-like structure with dense, short tentacles that give a velvety texture. Its coloration varies widely, including shades of green, blue, brown, or even red, often with a distinctive oral disk.
Size: Can reach up to 3 feet (90 cm) in diameter when fully expanded.
Lifespan: With proper care, can live 10-20 years or more in captivity.

Habitat Requirements

Tank Size: A minimum of 75 gallons is essential to accommodate its size and growth.
Water Conditions:

• Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)
• pH: 7.8 to 8.4
  Aquascaping: Requires a stable sandy substrate for secure attachment and a location with moderate water flow to maintain cleanliness.

Diet

Primary Diet: Carnivorous; preys on small fish, crustaceans, and zooplankton in the wild.
Supplemental Feeding: Provide meaty foods like shrimp, fish, and specially formulated anemone pellets.
Feeding Frequency: Feed every 2-3 days, adjusting portions based on its size and appetite.

Compatibility

Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be aggressive toward other anemones or tankmates that venture too close.
Suitable Tank Mates: Pairs well with clownfish species such as Clarkii or Saddleback, which can form symbiotic relationships. Compatible with larger, peaceful reef fish.
Incompatibilities: Avoid housing with small fish that may be preyed upon or aggressive species that could harm the anemone.

Care Level

Difficulty: Moderate to advanced; requires stable water parameters and careful monitoring.
Health Monitoring: Look for signs of stress such as tentacle retraction, loss of color, or inability to attach to the substrate.

Breeding

Breeding in Captivity: Rare; primarily reproduces through asexual means such as fission in ideal conditions.
Spawning: Capable of sexual reproduction, releasing gametes into the water, though this is uncommon in aquariums.

Economic Considerations

Market Demand: Highly sought after due to its size, vibrant colors, and compatibility with clownfish.
Wholesale Pricing: Moderate to high, depending on size and coloration.
Retail Pricing: Typically falls in the mid-to-high price range due to its desirability among reef enthusiasts.

Sustainability and Conservation

Wild Population: Populations are generally stable but face threats from habitat destruction and over-collection.
Aquaculture Efforts: Increasing interest in captive propagation to reduce pressure on wild populations.
Regulations: Adherence to collection and trade laws is essential to ensure sustainability.

Conclusion

Haddon's Carpet Anemone is a visually stunning and fascinating addition to reef aquariums. Known for its vibrant appearance and symbiotic relationship with clownfish, it serves as a dynamic centerpiece. With proper care, stable conditions, and a balanced diet, this anemone can thrive, enhancing the beauty and diversity of any marine setup.